译林版英语八年级下册unit2grammar.pptVIP

He has left Beijing for a week. He has not left Beijing yet. He has been away from Beijing for a week. F T T leave 是一个短暂性动词，不能在现在完成时中与持续的时间状语连用。 leave 是一个短暂性动词, 可以在否定句中与持续的时间状语连用。 如果想表达一个持续的状态，可以把leave变成be away from再用在现在完成时中。 判断下列句子正确与否 He has bought a car since 2007. He has not bought any new cars since 2007. He has had a car since 2007. F T T buy是个短暂性动词，不能在现在完成时中与持续的时间状语连用。 buy 是一个短暂性动词, 可以在否定句中与持续的时间状语连用。 如果想表达一个持续的状态，可以把buy变成have再用在现在完成时中。 常用终止性（短暂性）动词改动形式 begin be on marry be married finish be over get married stop die be dead come be in/ at buy have go open be open arrive close be closed leave be away (from) catch a cold have a cold borrow keep fall asleep be asleep join be in / become be be a member of take part in be in 判断下列句子正确与否 1.He has gone to the cinema since last night. He went to the cinema last night. 2.He has seen many great films. 3.My grandfather has died for two years. My grandfather died two years ago. My grandfather has been dead for two years. 4.They have been in Britain since 1998. F T T F T T T Kitty is telling Millie about her holiday in HK on the phone. Complete what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. My parents and I __________(arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We_____________ (be) here for three days. I __________(borrow) a book about HK a week ago. It’s very useful . I ______________(keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about HK. Now it’s noon and we’re in Ocean Park .The first dolphin show __________(begin) at 11:30 a.m. It __________ (be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting. arrived have been borrowed have kept began has been 一般过去时与现在完成时的替换 His grandfather died five years ago. His grandfather has been dead for five years. It’s / has been five years since his grandfather died. Five years has passed since his grandfather died. It’s / has been -----(时间) since----- ---(时间)has passed since------ His fathe