踝关节韧带解剖.pdfVIP

踝关节韧带解剖 踝关节韧带解剖 Anatomy of the ankle ligaments The ligaments around the ankle can be divided,depending on their anatomic position, into three groups: the lateral ligaments, the deltoid ligament on the medial side,and the ligaments of the tibiofibular syndesmosis that join the distal epiphyses of the bones of the leg (tibia and fibula). 踝关节周围韧带根据其解剖位置可以分成3 组，外侧韧带，内侧三角韧带，胫 腓联合韧带。 1、外侧副韧带 The lateral collateral ligaments The lateral collateral ligament complex (LCL) consists of the anterior talofibular, the calcaneofibular, and the posterior talofibular ligaments. 外侧副韧带复合体包括 距腓前韧带，跟腓韧带，距腓后韧带。 1.1 距腓前韧带 Anterior talofibular ligament 距腓前韧带损伤常见，此韧带是限制距骨前脱位及踝关节跖屈的主要结构，此 韧带与关节囊 相邻，典型表现为上下两层结构(图 1、图 2)。中间有腓动脉穿支穿出，并和 外踝动脉交通。 图 1:踝前外侧面观(深层):1、外踝尖;2、胫骨;3、胫腓前韧带;4、 胫腓前韧 带的一 支;5、 距腓前韧带上支;6、 距腓前韧带下支 ;7、距骨外侧面;8、距骨 颈;9、距骨 头;10、跟腓韧带;11、跟距骨间韧带;12、颈韧带;13、距舟韧带;14、舟骨。 注:上 图显示典型距腓韧带分两支。 距腓前韧带起于外踝前缘 (其中央部分距腓骨尖 10mm，总宽度为 6-10mm)，向 前内走行， for computer software engineering GB/T50314-2000 of electrical installations code for construction and acceptance of GBJ232- 92 intelligent building weak design construction figure set GJBT-471 2. system description this times engineering weak design including: hours a Kok information facilities system integrated wiring system (containing room network, communications part) wired TV system information guide and the released system hours II Kok public security system fire automatically alarm system (containing public broadcast part) security technology prevention system security monitoring system out entrance control system car library management system hours three Kok building equipment monitoring system hours four Kok information application system queued station ICU visitation system operation the system monitoring and training system call intercom system hours, five hours Kok Kok intelligent integrated system of information system (1) ca