现在完成时讲解绝对.pptxVIP

会计学;致同学;;真题再现： I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays, and ___________ he . A.so has B.neither has C.so have D.neither have;现在完成时; 一，现在完成时的结构;present(now); 一，现在完成时的结构;二，现在完成时的使用场景;;场景三.表示曾有过或从未有过的经历。;用Have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空;◆常与①already, ②never, ③ever, ④just, ⑤yet, ⑥before, ⑦up to now, ⑧so far, ⑨for the last few weeks ⑩these days, ⑾since ⑿for a long time 连用 ;1）already 已经，句中，往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气；;2.） yet在现在完成时中用于否定句和疑问句。 ;3） never 是否定词，表示“从来没有”，而ever 表示“曾经”，just“刚刚”。他们都位于have/has 后。; 三，现在完成时的时间状语;;; 注1): since 也可单独使用, 表示“自那时起”; 另外since前也可加上ever,以加强语气. Eg. I have been here (ever) since. I have been here (ever) since I graduated in 2000. ;注2): 对for或since引导的时间状语提问 必须用how long, 决不能用when. ;选用 for和 since填空: 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time.;三，现在完成时的时间状语;三，现在完成时的时间状语;※四，短暂性动词与延续动词 ;四，短暂性动词与延续性动词;四，短暂性动词与延续性动词;四，短暂性动词与延续性动词;第一招 变成持续动词;第二招 变成系表结构 系表结构来解忧， be 代become, get，fall和go。（系动词become, get, fall, go→系动词be fall ill →be ill, go (get) out →be out, fall asleep→ be asleep, get up→ be up, ） be后名、介、副和形，（be加名词、介词短语、副词、形容词构成系表结构） 一切轻松能搞定。 去在那，来在这，回来回去be back。(go → be there come →be here come/go back →be back) 离开be away，结束be over，开始在进行。( leave → be away end/ finish → be over start/begin→ be on ) 加入是成员，或在组织中。(join→ be in +组织 join→ be a member of +组织) 开办be open（open →be open） 死去be dead（die→ be dead ）; ? 判断正误： 1.我买了这块手表五年了。 2.这位老人已经死了十年了。; 3.他已经回来三天了。 4.自从六点钟他就来这儿了。 5.我离开家乡已十年了。 ;链接： 1， Our English teacher is very nice. We ______ friends since three years ago. A. were B. become C. have been D. has made 2, She _