现在完成时完整.pptxVIP

会计学;判断下列句子的时态;已学习过的时态;现在完成时;一、现在完成时的构成;二、基本句式构成; 改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯否回答 I have opened the window;三、动词的过去分词;不规则动词原型-过去式-过去分词;3）ABC型（三种都不一样） fly-flew-flown break-broke-broken take-took-taken write-wrote-written 4）ABA型(原形与过去分词相同) run-ran-run come-came-come become-became-become ;写出下列动词的过去分词;四、现在完成时的用法 及其时间状语; 2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段、since+过去的时间点、so far等连用。 ; I have learnt English for three years. 我已经学了三年的英语。 (从3年前开始,持续到现在还在学) He has lived in Fuzhou since 2006. （2006年开始住在福州，持续到现在还在福州。） ;注：此种用法中表示持续动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词（否定句除外）;for 和since的用法; 2. since+;注：对for或since引导的时间状语提问，必须用how long, 不能用when. I have been in Fuzhou for two months. →How long have you been in Fuzhou? Linda has studied Chinese since 5 years ago. →How long has Linda studied Chinese ? ;练习：用for 或since 填空 1. ______ two years 2. ______ two years ago 3. ______ last month 4. _______1999 5. It’s five years _______ we met last time. 6. We haven’t seen each other ____ a long time. 7. Jerry has worked here __ he came to China.;五、延续性动词和非延续性动词; 常用的瞬间动词有： come ，go, die, become begin, borrow, join, buy arrive, finish, return, leave, open, close ;1 begin; 类似的转换还有 open --- be open finish--- be over get married---be married catch a cold---have a cold arrive/reach---be in/at;现在完成时与瞬间动词; 另外，还可用其它表示方法，但只适用于部分瞬间动词。具体办法是将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的be+名词／形容词或副词／介词短语等。;2.转换成be+名词 join the army join the Party go to school ;4.转换成 be+介词短语 go to school join the army;③自从上星期以来,我就借了这本书.;;练习: 1.He died 10 years ago. — He ____ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. —He _____the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. —He _____the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago. — He_____here since three days ago. 5. The film began 30 minutes ago. — The film ____ for 30 minutes.;判断正误： 1.我买了这台电脑五年了。 I have bought this watch