中考英语知识点-现在完成时练习.docxVIP

现在完成时Present Perfect Tense 概念 现在完成时表示过去的动作已经完成，但对现在的情况仍存在一定的影响；也可表示一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 常用时间状语： just, already ,recently, yet, lately, since, in the past few days/years, till now, so far, these days, ever....等。 Andy has just finished her homework. Linda, have you ever been to Shanghai? 构成形式 肯定形式 have / has + done(过去分词) 主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用has， 其他用have。 I have lived here since I was born. Anna has learned music since she was six. 否定形式 have / has + not + done(过去分词) It hasn’t rained for several months in Nanjing. 一般疑问形式 have /has 放在句首。 Have you ever swum? -Yes, I have. (肯定回答)