2022年高考必背英语词汇讲座-D字头.pdfVIP

2022高考必背英语词汇讲座-D字头 1、damage, harm, hurt, injure, spoil 乍看这几个词，觉得意思都差不多。它们都有“损害，损害，破坏” 的意思。其实，它们之间还是有不同的。damage: “毁坏，损坏”，主要 指造成价值，效用，完整性方面的损坏。例如： Mr. Smith, I wonder if we could arrange a talk about the damaged cargo sometime.史密斯先生，我们能不能安排个时间商谈破损货物的问 题。 The water they had thrown over everything to put out the fire damaged the books.为了灭火，他们把水往一切东西上泼，把书也损坏了。 harm: “损害，损害”，词义详细，强调带来损失，病痛或苦痛。Though he knows clearly that smoking harms his health, he simply cannot give it up.虽然他很清晰吸烟对身体有害，但他就是戒不了。 hurt: “痛苦，损害”，尤其指感情或身体患病创伤。Nothing hurts more than a bad toot