光伏发电项目中的污废水处理方案.pdf

· 88研 究 RESEARCH 光伏发电项目中的污废水处理方案 文_王荣祥 合肥阳光新能源科技有限公司 摘要 : 光伏发电是利用太阳电池( 一种类似于品体极管的半导体器材 ) 的光生伏特效应直接把太阳辐射能转变为电能的 一种发电方式，发电过程简单，没有机械转动部件，不消耗燃料，不排放包括温室气体在内的任何物质，无噪声、无污染。 但光伏电站在建设和运维过程中，会产生一定量的污废水，如果不能进行有效的处理，就会对周边环境造成一定污染，尤 其是水面光伏电站和临近 I、II 类地表水建设的光伏电站，更需要重点考虑污废水的达标排放问题。本文针对光伏发电项目 中的污废水处理及方案进行了研究，以期能为光伏发电项目中的污废水处理提供借鉴。 光伏发电；污水治理；达标排放；方案设计 关键词 ： Talking About Roofing Solar Panel Cleaning Scheme Wang Rong-xiang [ Abstract ] Photovoltaic power generation is a kind of power generation method that uses photovoltaic effect of solar cell (a kind of semiconductor device similar to voxel) to convert solar radiation energy into electric energy directly. The power generation process is simple, without mechanical rotating parts, without fuel consumption, without emission of any substance including greenhouse gas, and without noise and pollution. However, in the process of construction and operation and maintenance of photovoltaic power station, a certain amount of sewage and wastewater will be produced. If it can not be effectively treated, it will cause certain pollution to the surrounding environment. Especially for the surface photovoltaic power station and photovoltaic power station built near class I and II surface water, the standard discharge of sewage and wastewater should be considered more. This paper studies the wastewater treatment and scheme in photovoltaic power generation project, in order to provide reference for wastewater treatment in photovoltaic power generation project. ； ； ； [ Key words ] photovoltaic power generation sewage treatment discharge up to standard scheme design 光伏发电项目产生污废水主要在施工阶段和运维阶段。施 1.2 施工人员的生活污废水分析及处理 工阶段的污废水主要为土建工程施工、材料和设备的清洗及施 光伏发电项目施工期施工人员的生活污废水可定额计算， 工人员的生活污废水，因此