2017级激光物理试卷-天津大学物理系.docVIP

2019～2020学年第二学期期末考试试卷 《 激光物理学》（ 共 4 页） （考试时间：2020 年6 月 10 日） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 核分人签字 得分 第1、2、3，（1）-（10）用英文回答 1. A laser exploits three fundamental phenomena which occur when an electromagnetic wave interacts with a material, namely，the processes of spontaneous and stimulated emission and the process of absorption. To introduce the probabilities for these emission and absorption phenomena, let N be the number of atoms per unit volume which, at time t, are lying in a given energy level, and the quantity N is called (1) . In the stimulated process, the inci