国开电大本科《人文英语4》机考第四大题阅读判断题题库.pdfVIP

国开电大本科 《人文英语 》机考题库 4 第四大题 阅读理解判断题 2023 2 2023 2 3 说明：资料整理于 年 月，适用于 年 月底 月初期末机考考试。 A01 All communicationbegins with the sender and ends with the receiver.The sender is responsible for successful conveyance.The senders personality,beliefs,cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message.Simply put,encoding istranslating information into symbolsthat represent the ideas or concepts ofthe message that needs sending.These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form.To ensure successful communication,the sender should know as much about his or her audience-the receiver-as possible in order to focusand supporttheencodingprocess. In addition tothisawareness of self and encoding,the sender must choosetheproper channel for conveying the message.Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication.Like the sender,receivers are influenced by internal factors:their personality,their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender.Additionally,their current feelings,mood,or state of mind can affect a message.Once the message moves through the channel,thereceiver then decodes it.Thereceiver useshis or her own experience and the context of themessagetointerpret itsmeaning. Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender.It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether themessagewasreceived successfully ornot.Thereforeit isessentialtothecommunicationprocess. This process,though very common,is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn.Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret.In conclusion,effective and successful Communication takes place whenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandt