Unit 3 Family ties家庭关系课件.pptVIP

Learning Skills Family Ties 一．阅读理解文章类型 阅读理解部分题材包括传记、社会、文化、日常生活、科普知识等，所涉及的背景知识能为学生理解；体裁包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。二．对主题的把握 对主题的把握在阅读过程中非常重要。一篇文章的主题常常关乎作者写作的主要内容、态度、结论等。文章后很多问题也要围绕着文章主题进行提问。 Learning Skills Reading Comprehension 三．主题的位置 主题的位置出现在一些特别的位置，对相应位置句子的阅读也相当重要。1. 文章的第一自然段。例：（第一自然段）”In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a majorproblem. Poor conditions in these cities, such as lack ofhousing, inadequate sanitation (卫生) and lack of employment, bring about an increase in poverty, disease and crime.”第一自然段第一句话谈到”overcrowded cities present a major problem” 即过度拥挤的城市带来的问题，从中理解本文应该谈城市病的问题。 Learning Skills Reading Comprehension 三．文章的构成 主题的位置出现在一些特别的位置，对相应位置句子的阅读也相当重要。2. 每段的第一句话。（topic sentences）（第二自然段第一句话）”One possible solution to the problem would be to impose registration on town residents.” 道出问题的解决方案。（第三自然段第一句话）”The only long-term solution is to make life in the rural.” 道出长期的解决方案。所以在本文中，在每段显著位置读懂了关键句，这篇文章的篇章结构也了然于心，作者的写作意图也就不难理解了。 Learning Skills Reading Comprehension 四．题目的类型阅读理解题目主要有主旨题、细节题、推理题等。例题： In Mount Berry, Georgia, people find a group of schools built specially for mountain children (主题句). The schools, as well as the mountain itself, are named after Martha Berry, herself a daughter of a Georgian mountaineer. Martha Berry was born in 1866. Luckier than most Georgian mountain children, she received an education. But she never forgot other children of the mountainswhose parents couldn’t afford to send them to school. ① In 1902 Martha Berry started a school for these children (对应第一题的题干). It was housed in a single small log cabin and was attended by only five pupils. Now, eighty years later there are a score of Berry Schools in the area, ③ with a total of over one thousand students and a waiting list of about five thousand. Learning Skills Reading Comprehension 四．题目的类型阅读理解题目主要有主旨题、细节题、推理题等。例题： Martha Berry in her later years received many medals and honors for what she had done