2023年中考英语二轮复习 时态串讲课件.pptxVIP

时 态 什么是时态？时+态 时态过去现在将来过去将来一般进行完成完成进行 初中阶段常见时态：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时 中英时态表达差异I eat breakfast at 7 every morning.It’s 7 a.m. now and I am eating breakfast.I ate breakfast at 7 yesterday morning.I was eating breakfast at 7 yesterday morning.I am going to eat breakfast at 7 tomorrow morning.I have already eaten breakfast .我每天早上七点吃早饭。现在早上七点，我正在吃早饭。我昨天早上七点吃的早饭。昨天早上七点的时候我正在吃早饭。我计划明天早上七点吃早饭。我已经吃过早饭了。 一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时 Part One 三种一般时态讲解Part Two 中考链接 谓语形式常用时间状语用法句式Part One 各时态讲解 be (am / is / are)(not) + adj. / n.do/does(doesn’t/don’t do) (动原/单三)谓语形式情态动词(not)+be/do 一般现在时 实意动词原形变单三(1)直接在词尾加-sswim→swims, work→works, play→plays, leave→leaves(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh，o结尾的，在词尾加-espass→ passes, fix→fixes, teach→teaches，wash→washes, go→goes, do→does(3)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，变y为i加-esstudy→studies, fly→flies, cry→cries, carry→carries(4)特殊：have-has always, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly ever, never, every day/week/month/year, once/twice a week等常用时间状语 (1)表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态， 常与表频度的时间状语连用。?My mother often does housework. (2）描述现在的状态、能力、性格等。He speaks Russian very well. She is very tired now. (3)描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。?The light travels faster than the sound. 注意：在宾语从句中，即使主句是一般过去时，但从句表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实时，从句依然用一般现在时。用法 (4) if, even if, unless, as long as等引导的条件状语从句中，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时。 I will try to help you as long as you tell me the truth. She will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.You will fail unless you work hard..You have to study hard even if you are very clever. (5)在以here, there开头的句子中常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。Here comes the bus! There goes the bell! (6)一般现在时常出现在格言或警句中。All roads lead to Rome. One is never too old to learn. 句式Mary is hard-working.She studies hard every day.She can work out all kinds of problems.Mary isn’t hard-working.She doesn’t study hard every day.She can’t work out all kinds of problems.Is Mary hard-working?Does she study hard every day?Can she work out all kinds of problems? 一般过去时be (was / were)(not) + adj. / n.did(didn’t do)谓语形式情态动词过去式(not)+be/do l