成都中考补全短文练习.docxVIP

补全短文 该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项,将其字母序号填入空白处, 使文章意思完整。通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。首尾句通常不设空,设空以逻辑关系为线索,侧重补充完整后文章情节的合理性。考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类,如并列、递进、转折、因 果等,并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词,如and,besides,but/however,because或so 等,最终能利用已掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。 在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点 :该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句 (文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特 点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些,我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。 寻找顺序词 例 First,look for color.Some minerals are light in color,... .Some minerals shine brightly.Others may look smooth.Still others may have shining luster,like the inside of some seashells. Third,look for how the mineral breaks apart. A.Second,look for luster,or shininess B.What A.Second,look for luster,or shininess B.What can we do to discover a mineral You can discover a mineral by looking at its size You can test a mineral for hardness by trying to cut it But color is not always the best way to discover a mineral 解析 根据文章每段的段首,可以找到First,Third 这样的顺序词,由此可以推断此题的句子开头为Second, 所以答案为 A。答案 A 注意上下文中相关联的词 例 and if the teacher uses it carefully,the children can understand it. Most Most children take what we find for them But she does want to show them that they can make sense of them Her class are a group of seven-year-old pupils If the children like the story E.Because they are interested in the story E.Because they are interested in the story 解析 此题用 and 连接了两个并列的成分,and 后为 if 引导的从句,因此猜测前面也是 if 引导的从句,然后把 D 选项带入文章中,经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连,所以答案为 D。 答案 D 代词指代 例 In Japan,people don’t usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or at school,and a lot of buildings have places for shoes.So her school has a special place for shoes. A.It’s a shoebox. A.It’s a shoebox. B.Tina is my sister. So she put on the shoes and left. After class she got ready to leave. But there was no name on the note. 解析 选项 A 中 It 指代 a special place for shoes,所以选 A。答案 A 专项训练一 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中 ,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Experts in nutrition(营养)suggest that we should eat at least five dif