地质罗盘的使用方法.docVIP

地质罗盘的使用方法 一、 罗盘的使用方法 1.罗盘的结构 (1)磁针——一般为中间宽两边尖的菱形钢针，按装在底盘中央的顶针上，可自由转动，不用时应旋紧制动螺丝，将磁针抬起压在盖玻璃上避免磁针帽与项针尖的碰撞，以保护顶针尖，延长罗盘使用时间。在进行测量时放松固动螺丝，使磁针自由摆动，最后静止时磁针的指向就是磁针子午线方向。由于我国位于北半球磁针两端所受磁力不等，使磁针失去平衡。为了使磁针保持平衡常在磁针南端绕上几圈铜丝，用此也便于区分磁针的南北两端。 (2)水平刻度盘---水平刻度盘的刻度是采用这样的标示方式:从零度开始按逆时针方向每10度一记，连续刻至360度，o度和180度分别为N和S，90度和270度分别为E和W，利用它可以直接测得地面两点间直线的磁方位角。 (3)竖直刻度盘----专用来读倾角和坡角读数，以E或W位置为0度，以S或N为90度，每隔10度标记相应数字。 (4)悬锥---是测斜器的重要组成部分，悬挂在磁针的轴下方，通过底盘处的觇板手可使悬锥转动，悬锥to find solutions. Especially valuable is, these two missions took the city in Beijing, the considerable work in blue, from yinglaisongwang, provide services to invite businessmen and for major projects, micromanaging, hands-on, real offices full service, full service role. Hotel in Pingliang, Pingliang building and printingBrush factory service quality and service levels have also been further enhanced. Second, creatively work towards funding projects onto a new stage. The Beijing liaison office LAN from simple secure funding, and the shift to a more directly involved in the project, from the small projects to large projects to introduce change, strengthening project work. Liaison Office in Beijing, always put the report convergence and implementation, as reported to national construction projects, I work a top priority, take the initiative to strengthen contacts with national ministries and provincial authorities on contact and, from top to bottom convergence projects in advance, timely feedback on the city and the County (district). Liaison Office in Beijing this year, and cooperate with, or directly with item 8 of the interface implemented on the national, provincial, for State investment of nearly 20 million Yuan. The blue Office closely around the citys four pillar industries, large projects and more mature projects, brand focus and direction of the project as an investment. Grasp the 中央的尖端所指刻度即为倾角或坡角的度数。 (5)水准器---通常有两个，分别装在圆形玻璃管中，圆形水准器固定在底盘上，长形水准器固定在测斜仪上。 (6)瞄准器——包括接物和接目觇板，反光镜中间有细线，下部有透明小孔，使眼睛，细线，目的物三者成一线，作瞄准之用。 在使用前必须