2023届高三英语一轮复习虚拟语气课件.pptxVIP

虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood (I)Grammar Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 在英语中，表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设(if…)、愿望(wish…)或建议(suggest…)时，要用虚拟语气。本节课主要学习： 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法 虚拟语气 在if条件状语从句中的用法 if从句中的虚拟语气判断以下句子是对什么时态的虚拟1) If Lucy had more time, she should visit us more often. If I were you, I would try it again.2) If you had come here yesterday, you could have met him.3)If John asked me to help him next time, I could try my best. If I were to meet him next week, I might ask him about it. If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off the match. 现在过去将来 1)If Lucy had more time, she should visit us more often. If I were you, I would try it again. 表示与现在事实相反时，if从句的谓语动词用_____式 (be 用_____)；主句的谓语用would/should/could/might +动词______。 过去were原形if从句中的虚拟语气tips:关注谓语动词观察句子，概括if从句虚拟语气的结构 2)If you had come here yesterday, you could have met him.表示与_____事实相反时，if从句的谓语动词用________；主句的谓语用would/should/could/might+______________。 had donehave done过去if从句中的虚拟语气观察句子，概括if从句虚拟语气的结构 3)If John asked me to help him next time, I could try my best. If I were to meet him next week, I might ask him about it. If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off the match.表示与_____事实相反时，if从句的谓语动词可以用过去式，也可用_______ +动词原形或_______+动词原形；主句的谓语用_______________________+动词原形。 将来were toshouldwould/should/could/mightif从句中的虚拟语气观察句子，概括if从句虚拟语气的结构 1) If he _____ (be) here, he __________ (give) you some advice2) If you______ (get) up earlier, you _______________ (catch) the first train.3) If I ________ (meet) you yesterday, we _____________ (go) to the concert together.4) What ____________ (happen) if you ___________ (get) up too late tomorrow?5) If Tom______________ (submit) the homework tomorrow, he wouldnt be punished.werewould givewould happenwere to getwere to submithad got would have caughthad metwould have goneif从句中的虚拟语气Task1 Fill in the blank 虚拟语气 在宾语从句中的用法(wish) 1)I wish I were as tall as Yao Ming.2)The party was te