基于CCPM理论的大中型光伏电站施工进度计划研究.pdf

基于CCPM理论的大中型光伏电站施工进度计划研究 摘要 在近年来推广绿色能源的大趋势下，光伏电站在各大地区兴起，然而 这些大中型光伏地面电站的建设过程中，遇到了各种各样的问题，造成了 不同程度的延迟，然而光伏电站的收益与其运行时间息息相关。大中型光 伏电站的特点是投资大，建设周期长，投资回收期长，融资难等。光伏地 面电站按期并网非常重要，直接关系到整个项目的经济效益，如果项目延 期时间过长，很容易出现资金链断裂的风险，最后直接导致项目搁置或者 终止。本文通过大量的文献资料的搜集和分析，结合工作经验，提出采用 CCPM理论来改进大中型光伏电站施工进度计划安排，改变并改善原来并不 适用的进度计划，从一定程度上减小项目延期的风险，甚至做到项目的不 延期，顺利完成项目。 本文首先对国内外CCPM 的研究现状和成果进行归纳总结，并且结合文 献以及工作经验对目前大中型光伏电站建设中的施工过程管理现状进行阐 述分析。然后根据大中型光伏地面电站的特点，采用改进后的CCPM六步法, 用关键路径法和综合评分法确定大中型光伏电站的关键链，再通过三时估 算法和五色预警机制来设置三大缓冲区和缓冲区预警，最后采用案例分析 法，选取广 南宁隆安县60MW农光互补光伏大棚项目一期工程进行剖析并 将理论研究应用于此项目，通过对比分析实施前后项目计划情况,得到采用 CCPM理论后进度计划更优的结论。 关键词：关键链光伏电站施工进度计划 RESEARCH ON CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE OF LARGE AND MEDIUM SIZED PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER STATION BASED ON CCPM THEORY ABSTRACT In recent years, with the trend of promoting green energy, photovoltaic power plants have sprung up in various regions. However, these large and medium-sized photovoltaic ground power plants encountered various problems in the construction process, resulting in varying degrees of delay. However, the benefits of photovoltaic power plants are closely related to their operating time. Large and medium-sized photovoltaic plants are characterized by large investment, long construction cycle, long investment recoveiy period, and difficult financing. It is very important for the photo voltaic ground power station to be connected to the grid on time, which is directly related to the economic benefits of the whole project. If the project is delayed too long, it is easy to break the capital chain, and eventually lead to the project shelved or terminated. Based on the collection and analysis of a large number of documents and combined with the work experience, this paper proposes to use CCPM theory to improve the construction schedule arrangement of large and medium-sized photo voltaic