高中英语Modal Verbs教案.docxVIP

Modal Verbs Teaching goals 教学目标 1. Target language目标语言 a. 重点词汇和短语 in the distance, be allowed to do sth., give advice, be required to do sth. , be necessary to do sth. b. 重点句子 They could go anywhere they wished. You shouldn’t go on those ships. We just had to show our passports. You’re not allowed to smoke in here. 2. Ability goals 能力目标 Learn the usage of some Modal Verbs. 3. Learning ability goals 学能目标 Let Ss learn how to use the Modal Verbs. Teaching important points 教学重点 The usage of some Modal Verbs. Teaching difficult points 教学难点 How to teach the Ss to rewrite some sentences with the Modal Verbs. Teaching methods 教学方法 a. Teach grammar in real situations; b. Learn grammar through practice. Teaching aids 教具准备 A projector, a computer and a blackboard. Teaching procedures ways 情态动词有以下特征：1〕 在形式上，情态动词没有实义动词的各种变化，只有could，would，had to ，was〔或were〕to，might 等几个过去式，其他如must，ought to 等的过去式皆与现在式同型。2〕 在意义上，大多数情态动词有多个意义，如can可表“能够〞“可能〞“允许〞等。3〕 在用法上，情态动词与助动词一样，后面须接动词原型，构成谓语动词。一： can 〔could〕的形式和用法3)表示请求和允许.二、 may〔might〕的形式和用法may〔might〕的根本用法：may 用于完成式时指过去，如：3) 表责备，只用might，用于肯定句，可用一般式和完成式，完成式则表未实现的动作，如：4)May 与might的比拟：三、 must 的形式和用法must 的根本用法3)表坚决的建议，用于肯定句和否认句的一般式5) 表示必须、必要。You must come in time.在答复引出的问句时，如果是否认的，不能用mustn’t〔禁止，不准〕，而用needn’t, don’t have to〔不必〕. Must we hand in our exercise books today? Yes, you must. No, you don’t have to / you needn’t.6) must是说话人的主观看法， 而have to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时， have to 有更多的时态形式。1． I really must go now.2． I had to work when I was your age.7〕 must可用于完成式，指过去，如：B:may 和must均可用于否认句，表不许，但may较少用，对may表要求时的否认答复，一般用must not 或cannot.四、 dare 和 need?dare, need 的用法1) dare作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否认句和条件从句中, 过去式形式为dared。1． How dare you say I’m unfair?2． He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he?3． If we dared not go there that day， we couldn’t get the beautiful flowers.2) need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否认句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替。1．You needn’t come so early.2. Need I finish the work today???? Yes, you must. /