短文改错考点5连词误用、多用或少用.pptxVIP

连词误用、多用或少用考点5：第一页，共三十九页。 真题再练下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词)，请指出并改正过来，然后说明理由。1.(2015新课标卷I) In the countryside, the air is clean or the mountains are green. 因“空气新鲜”与“山绿”是并列关系，而非选择关系。and第二页，共三十九页。 2.(2014新课标卷I) Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.因but不与although连用，须删除其中之一；又因删除Although，we不是大写字母开头，所以只能删除but；也可以改but为yet。也可以改but为yet第三页，共三十九页。 3.(2013新课标卷I) He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.因删除非限制性定语从句which…town后，就是He had a deep voice, he was strong and powerful，显然两句之间缺少连词；从两句间的逻辑关系看，是并列关系，故用and。and第四页，共三十九页。 4. (2013新课标卷I) In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. 因during是介词，不能引导从句，应改为连词；从句意来看，应改为引导时间状语从句的when。when第五页，共三十九页。 5.(2012新课标卷) But before long, they began to see which was happening. 引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语, 表示“所……的事(the thing that)”, 故用what。 what第六页，共三十九页。 6.(2011新课标卷) I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor, and then I realized that someone had stolen it.因“买票”与“转身”是先后紧接着发生的两个动作，是顺承关系，无转折意义，故用and。and第七页，共三十九页。 7. (2015新课标卷II) After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.或删除where因found后是宾语从句，意为“他的父母不见了”，其结构与意义完整了，用that引导或省略that。that第八页，共三十九页。 8.(2013新课标卷II) Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. 引导非限制性定语从句不能用that。which第九页，共三十九页。 思路点拨1. 句间无连词，增加连词。凡是两个句子之间没有句号、分号，又没有连词时，一定是漏掉连词了，要根据两句之间的意义关系或逻辑关系，增加一个恰当的连词。第十页，共三十九页。 2. 句间多连词，删除连词。虽然同一句子中的两个主谓关系之间一定有连词，但又不能多，只需一个，多了就错了。特别是受汉语的影响，易将although /though… but(虽然……但是……), because /since/ as…so (因为……所以……)连用，遇到此种情况，一般删除后面的but, so, 以免影响一个句子的第一个单词首字母大写的原则。第十一页，共三十九页。 3. 遇到连词要考究是否用错。如or (表选择), and (表顺承), but (表转折)之间是否用错，要根据句意的理解、前后的逻辑关系去判断。第十二页，共三十九页。 考点归纳 除2013年卷I考了2道题，2014年卷II没有考查连词外，每年有1道题考查连词。在最近5年8套题中考了8道题，已考的具体考点有：1. 并列连词的误用(1)or与and混用。如［真