Module 7课文知识点总结（含语法）-外研版八年级下册英语.docxVIP

2021~2022学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义 八年级下学期Module 7课文知识点总结笔记 Module 7?? Summer in Los Angeles 语法：并列句 一、并列句指由并列连词and, but, or 等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子 二、结构：简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句 三、两个简单句的关系 1.并列关系：and(和、并且)； not only… but also…(不但…而且…)； Eg: He gave me a present and I liked it very much. 2.选择关系：or(或者)； either…or…(或者…或者…) Eg: You can dance in the park, or you can run to exercise. 3.转折关系：but(但是)；however(无论如何)；yet(然而)；while(然而) Eg: I am a Chinese, but my husband is from America. ?? I’m good at dancing, while he is good at singing. 注意：1.并列句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开。 Eg: I’m a Chinese; I speak Chinese. 2.并列连词后的简单句如果与其前面的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。 Eg: Tony put on his coat and (Tony) went out. ? Unit 1??Please write to me and send me some photos! 1.prepare for…???????? 为…做准备 2.the trip to…????????? 去…的旅行 3.make a list of…?????? 列…的清单 4.get… ready (earlier)?? ?? 把…（提前）准备好 5.sound crazy???听起来很荒唐 ?crazy (adj.)发疯的；荒唐的 ?be crazy about…????? 狂热于… ?drive sb.crazy?? ???使某人发疯 6.what to take 是“疑问词 + 不定式”的结构 = When I should take 7.take 指从说话人处往别处带 ?bring 指从别处往说话人处带 ?fetch 指从说话人处到别处再取回来 8.leave + 地点 ???表示“离开某地” ?Eg: I will leave Beijing. 我将离开北京。 ?leave for + 地点 ??表示“动身前往” ?Eg: I will leave for Beijing.??? ? ? 我将动身去北京。 9.at the end of…???? “在…的末端/后期”即可指时间，也可指位置 ?Eg: There is a bank at the end of the road.? ??路的尽头有一家银行。 ?by the end of…??????? “直到…为止”只能指时间概念 ?Eg: By the end of last year, we had learned 800 words. ??直到去年为止，我们已经学习了800个词。 ?in the end???? “最后；最终” ?Eg: In the end, we decided to finish working tomorrow. ??最后，我们决定明天结束工作。 10.shorts (Cn.) “短裤”以复数形式出现，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Eg: He often wears shorts in summer. ??他夏天经常穿短裤。 11.trousers (n.) “裤子；长裤” = pants ?light trousers 轻薄的裤子 ?a pair of trousers??? 一条裤子 12.sunglasses (n.)?“太阳镜”，常以复数形式出现，作主语时，谓语动词用复数 ?a pair of sunglasses???? 一副太阳镜 ?Eg: Your sunglasses are very cool. ?你的太阳镜非常酷。 13.enough 修饰名词时，位于名词前 ?enough money??? 足够多的钱 ?enough修饰动词时，位于动词后 ?big enough??? 足够大 14.pay for? 支付…的费用；为…付款 Eg: You should pay for the meal. pay sb.?? 付款给某人；酬谢某人 Eg: How soon can you pay me? pay some mon