外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit5 Understanding ideas 词汇精讲课堂课件.pptxVIP

;本单元词汇梳理 1. charity：抽象名词具体化 2. Atlantic：拓展Pacific, Oceania, Indian, Arctic 3. annual：同义词：yearly；派生词：annually 4. 构词法：migrate — migration 5. seek：基本义：寻找 正式用语：对应 ① look for ② ask for ③ try to get 词块：seek a job, seek (sb’s) help / advice, seek to do sth 派生词：seeker (job seekers) 6. measure：meas- (测量) + -ure 词块：take measures to do sth = take action to do sth;7. position：基本义“位置” 词块：apply for a position, in sb’s position 8. determine：de- (off, ) + term (to mark the end or boundary 划界限) → 明确； 词源同term, terminal 词块：determine to do sth 词族：determine, determined, determination 9. eventually：eventual (最终的) + -ly；同义词：finally 10. solution：solve — solution 用法：a solution to sth，类似结构???way to, key to等 11. amazing：词族：amaze, amazed, amazing (分词形容词), amazement 12. crash：词源：拟声词，模仿碰撞的声音 一词多义：基本义“撞碎” 词块：crash into, a car / plane crash;13. per cent：美式percent；拓展percentage 14. destroy：de- (down 向下) + struere (build 建，同structure) → 破坏建筑的结构 → 毁坏；精准的汉语释义“毁坏” 15. chemical：同源词：chemistry, chemist 16. creature：词族：create, creative, creatively, creator, creature 词块：living creature 17. survive：sur- (over, beyond 超过) + vive (to live 活) → 比……活得长 同根词：vivid, revive, vital, vitamin 词族：survive, survival, survivor 18. effect：词块：have an effect on, greenhouse effect, side effect, in effect, take effect 派生词：effective;;魁地奇比赛中的找球手seeker;seek (sought, sought) v [正式用语或书面用语];根据seek的基本义to look for，猜猜下列句子中seek的意思。;【词汇拓展】;正式用语多用于正式场合 (formal situations)，如商业信函、报告、讲座、会议，以及与陌生人和比自己级别高的人的交谈中。非正式用语则多用于非正式场合 (informal situations)，如与熟人的日常交流，包括会话和书信往来等。学习词汇时要了解它使用的情景，避免日常交流和书面表达时因为用词不恰当、不得体导致交际失败。本单元词汇表中的seek是正式用语，B1U1出现的习语 butterflies in one’s stomach 是非正式用语。;;;measure;? [C] [用单数] (一定的) 量；程度 (degree)： No matter how unpredictable the future, there’s alm