鲁教版八年级英语上册unit2 知识清单.docxVIP

八上英语上 Unit 2 知识清单 篇章一 一．词组 talk to sb.与某人交谈 too many太多 study too much学得过多 get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 have free time有空闲时间 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 hang out with sb.与某人闲逛 after—school classes课外活动课 get into a fight with sb.与某人/打架until midnight直到半夜 write sb. a letter给某人写信 call sb up给某人打电话 surprise sb令某人惊讶 look through翻看 be angry with sb.生某人的气 a big deal重要的事 work out成功地发展 get on with和睦相处，关系良好 fight a lot 经常吵架/打架 hang over笼罩 refuse to do sth。拒绝做某事 offer to do sth主动提出做某事 so that 以便 mind sb doing sth.介意某人做某事 all the time一直 in future今后 make sb. angry使某人生气 worry about sth.担心某事 copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业spend time alone独自消磨时光 give sb. pressure给某人施压 have a fight with sb.与某人吵架 compete with sb.与某人竞争free time activities业余活动 get better grades取得更好的成绩give one’s opinion提出某人的观点 learn exam skills学习应试技巧practice sports体育训练 cut out 删除compare……with……比较；对比 cause stress 造成压力 二．句型 1.I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep. 2.Why don’t you forget about it? 3.Although she’s wrong,it’s not a big deal. 4.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 5.Maybe you could go to his house. 6.I guess I could,but I don’t want to surprise him. 三．日常交际用语 1.——What’s the matter,Peter? —— I had a fight with my best friend. 2.——What should I do? ——Well,you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry. 3.——Thanks for your advice. ——No problem. 四．语法要点总结 1. 用could, should提建议 could和should都是情态动词，后接动词原形。 （1）could和should用于陈述句中的辨析 在陈述句中，could用来委婉、客气地陈述看法和建议，向对方提供一个选择的内容，“可以，不妨”，should表示义务和责任，说话者语气较肯定，指按照常理该怎么样，“应该” We could write a letter to the headmaster.我们不妨给校长写封信。 We should write a letter to the headmaster.沃恩应该给校长写封信。 （2）could和should用语疑问句中的用法 1）在疑问句中，could用于以委婉语气向别人提出要求、建议或劝告，此时could不表示过去，肯定回答用can或sure,否定回答用can’t或sorry. ——Cou