外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit5_Developing_ideas_and_Reflection_词汇导图语境速记课件.pptxVIP

词汇导图语境助记 Unit 5 Into The Wild observe导图速记V.观察；看到；遵守；庆祝；监视钱observer n.观察者；观测者；目击者observe sb.do sth看到某人做某事（全过程）1. observeobservation n.监视；评论observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事observe that观察到 When we attend the parade to observe National Day，we must observe the traffic regulations. If we observe someone running a red light，we should stop him.当我们参加游行来庆祝国庆节的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们应该阻止他。语境助记 在主动句中，有些使役动词和感官动词如make、let、have、observe、see、watch、hear、feel等后常跟不带to的不定式作宾补，但变为被动语态时，to要还原。联想助记 on the opposite side of..在…对面1. There was a big house on the opposite side of the street.街对面有一所大房子。2. I called to an old man on the opposite side of the street but he seemed to be too deaf to hear.我向街对过的一个老人喊叫，可是他似乎聋得听不见。词块积累 variety导图速记n.多样化，变化；（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；品种（同一事物的）不同种类2. varietyvarious adj.各种各样的，各种不同的a wide/great/large variety多种多样，五花八门a variety of.各种各样的vary v.变化；多变改变；使多样化vary with根据……而变化vary from.to..从……到…不等 There is a variety of flowers in the International Horticultural Exposition.国际园艺博览会上有各式各样的花。漫画助记 1. a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。2. the variety of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。The variety of foods at the restaurant is limited but the amount of each dish is fairly large.这家饭店里食物的品种是有限的，但每道菜的量是相当大的。主编点睛 be late for 迟于1. Cheryl was late for school.谢里尔上学迟到了。2. She is late for work every day.她每天上班都迟到。词块积累 concentrate导图速记vi.vt.集中（注意力）；聚精会神concentrated adj.集中的；浓缩的；全力以赴的3. concentrateconcentrate on集中注意力于，全神贯注于concentrate one s mind/attention/energy on把心思/注意力精力集中于concentration n.专注，专心 She concentrated on studying for her exams.她为了考试专心学习。漫画助记 “全神贯注于……，集中注意力于……”的表达还有：focus/fix ones attention on be lost in be absorbed in bury oneself input ones mind to联想助记 pass the examination通过考试1. If you study hard，you can pass the examination。如果你努力学习，你就能够通过这次考试。2. Without your help，we would not have passed the examination.没有你的帮助，我们就不会通过这次考试。词块积累 导图速记4. scenen.景色，景象场面；现场scenebehind the scenes在幕后，秘密地set the scene（for sth）（为某事）做好准备the scene of the accident事故现场be/arrive/appear/come on the scene到场；出现 B