近红外光信号质量影响因素（培训）.pptVIP

NIRx Medizintechnik GmbH NIRx Medizintechnik 近红外光信号质量影响因素（ Noise Motion Artifacts ） 深圳市瀚翔生物医疗电子股份有限公司 ?噪声运动伪影 （ Noise Motion Artifacts ） ? [NeuroImage 2014] Motion artifacts in functional near-infrared spectroscopy: A comparison of motion correction techniques applied to real cognitive data ? [Frontiers in Neuroscience 2012] A systematic comparison of motion artifact correction techniques for functional near infrared spectroscopy * 常见噪声（fNIRS）Common noise in fNIRS ? Physiological components – Heartbeat, respiration, and blood pressure ? High frequency noise – Hair interference – The contact of optodes to the head ? Motion artifacts * 心跳、呼吸和血压Heartbeat, respiration, and blood pressure (Mayer waves) * * 高频噪声（High frequency noise） * 运动伪迹（ Motion Artifacts ） Movement of head, eyebrows, or the jaw – 光源/探测器与头皮之间的接触 Signal artifacts – A high-frequency spike（尖峰） – A shift from the baseline intensity（基线） – Low-frequency variations（低频） * ? 波形形状、频谱及时间点均不同 ? High amplitude, high frequency spikes （高振幅高频） – Easily detectable ? Lower frequency content（低频） – Be harder to distinguish from normal hemodynamic signals Motion Artifacts * Motion Artifacts ? Variations between machines, subjects and channels ? Machines with miniature design – Little inertia in inducing optode-scalp discoupling ? Participants with less hair – Fiber holder placed more tightly to the head – Less artifacts motion ? Channel variation * 校正方法 filter Principal Component Analysis Wavelet filtering * * Thank you! 问题或建议? * * NIRx Medizintechnik GmbH NIRx Medizintechnik * *