外研版（2019）高中英语必修第三册 学案Unit2 单元知识梳理.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 / NUMPAGES 3 Unit2 单元知识梳理 一、重点单词 l.contribute ⅵ.vt.捐献；捐助→__________ n.贡献 ①为……做出贡献；向……捐款__________ ②为……贡献；向……捐献 contribute（...）__________... ③向洪灾区捐款__________ ④把时间花在活动上__________ ⑤向杂志社投稿__________ ⑥ contribute to还可表示“有助于；导致”，相当于__________和__________。 ⑦他没有自私地把从叔叔那里继承的钱自己留着，而是慷慨捐赠出去以帮助社区。 He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a generous contribution ______ help the community. 答案：contribution ①make a contribution/contributions to ②to ③contribute money to the flood-stricken area ④contribute time to the activity ⑤contribute articles to the magazine ⑥lead to, result in ⑦to 2.relieve vt.减轻→relief n.减轻，缓解 ①如释重负；松了口气__________ ②使某人欣慰的是__________ ③做某事令人欣慰。__________ ④终于放心了！__________ ⑤那些头痛患者将会发现他们可以通过这种药减轻疼痛。 Those who suffer from headache will find they can ______ ______ ______ the pain by this medicine. 答案：①in relief ②to one’s relief ③It is a relief to do sth. ④What a relief! ⑤get relief from 3.earn v.以挣（钱）→ earnings n.工资，收入（常用复数） ①赚钱，挣钱__________（=make money） ②谋生__________（=make one’s/a living） ③赢得财富；挣大钱__________ ④赢得名声__________ ⑤挣得一份不错的薪水__________ ⑥赢得某人的尊重__________ ⑦She devoted herself entirely to her research and it ______ ______ （为她赢得一个好名声）in her field. 答案：①earn money ②earn one’s/a living ③earn a fortune ④earn fame/a reputation ⑤earn a good salary ⑥earn one’s respect ⑦earned her a good reputation 4.donate v.捐赠，捐献 ①向……捐赠……__________ ②The retired man donated most of his savings ______ the school damaged by the earthquake. ③许多人已献出那种血型的血了，但是，血库需要更多。 Many people have ______ ; however, the blood bank needs more. 答案：①donate... to... ②to ③donated that type of blood 5.sense v.n.感觉→sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的；易受影响的；灵敏的；善解人意的；（对光、食物等）过敏的 ①对她的体重很敏感__________ ②敏感的话题__________ ③对……敏感/过敏/体贴__________ ④我的牙齿对冷食非常敏感。 My teeth are really ______ ______ cold food. 答案：①be sensitive about her weight ②a sensitive topic ③be sensitive to ④sensitive to 6.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→ generously adv.慷慨大方地 ①对某人慷慨__________ ②在某方面慷慨___