2023年中考英语阅读---词义猜测题课件.pptxVIP

Free Talk1. How do you usually finish your reading tasks in an English exam?a. Read the passage firstb. Read the questions first2. Are you good at reading ?3. What difficulties do you have in reading ?阅读专题---词义猜测题命题形式词义猜测题考查学生对一定的词汇在特定的语言环境中的意义的理解，要求学生对文中个别难词、关键词作出解释。解答这类题目，学生需要利用上下文的关键信息点来确定其确切含义。考查的方式为选项的单词解释题目的单词 (英文→中文；英文→英文)。常见题干1. The underline word means ______ in Chinese.2. The underline word refers to/ probably means/could be replaced by _______ .3.What does the underline word “...” mean ?词义猜测题例题导读 1方法1：语境推断法 On the third morning, the arrived earlier. Still no news came. By mid-day, most of them were irritated. Some thought the company did not care them. Some regretted coming here. Only one man was different. He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained (抱怨).( ) 57. The underline word “irritated” in Paragraph 4 probably means “____” in Chinese.A.快活的 B.愤怒的C.放松的 D.胆怯的语境推断法1.Kobe?Bryant?is?fabulous,?just?like?Michacl?Jordan,?who?is?amazing.A.认真的 B.坚持的 C.难过的 D.极好的2. The?virus(病毒)?is?fierce.?It?is?unlike?the?flu?which?is?weak.A.治愈的 B.强烈的 C.弱的 D.有害的例题导读 2方法2：定义解释法(2019广东阅读B篇节选) Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smarts” . A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”.The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.(　)64. The Chinese meaning of“Intelligence” in the last paragraphis ________.A. 能源 B. 勤奋 C. 智能 D. 外观定义解释法1.Do?you?know?what?a?rat?is??That?means?a?mouse.A.老鼠 B.猫 C.马 D.大象2. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. A.商人 B.工人 C.牧人 D.农民例题导读 3方法3：构词法Last night, she had a terrible toothache and asked me to buy her some painkiller.( ) what does the underline word “painkiller” mean in Chinese?A.止痛药 B.杀虫药 C.保健药 D.饮品例题导读 3方法3：构词法 I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But “out in the real world”, I was