外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 学案Unit1 单元知识梳理.docx

PAGE \* Arabic 1 / NUMPAGES \* Arabic 7 Unit1 单元知识梳理 一、重点单词 1. apologise v. 道歉, 谢罪 ①去给他赔不是________________ ②因本航班起飞延误, 谨致歉意________________ ③因他的鲁莽而致歉________________ 答案：①go and apologise to him ②apologise for the late departure of this fight③apologise for his rudeness 2. employ vt.比雇用;使用 ①被用来改良产品________________ ②受雇当消防员________________ ③采取镇压手段________________ 答案：①be employed to improve products ②be employed as a firefighter ③employ repressive methods 3. refer v. 提到, 谈及, 说起;查阅, 参考, 征询 ①一个指报纸的术语________________ ②被认为是建筑方面的诺贝尔奖________________ ③某人指出________________ ④查词典________________ ⑤谈到某人________________ 答案：①a term referring to newspapers ②be referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture ③sb. refer(s) to ④refer to a dictionary ⑤refer to sb. 4. impress v.使留下深刻印象, 使钦佩, 使敬仰 ①没有给我们留下什么印象________________ ②用真诚打动他________________ ③大峡谷永远让人叹为观止。________________ ④给我们周围的人留下深刻印象________________ 答案：①nothing to impress us ②impress him with sincerity ③The Grand Canyon never fails to impress. ④impress the people around us 5. deserve v.值得, 应得, 应受到 ①该休息一下了________________ ②应该给予认真考虑________________ ③值得一提________________ ④应该赢________________ 答案：①deserve a rest ②deserve careful consideration ③deserve a mention ④deserve to win 6.due adj. 因为, 由于;预期, 预定, 预计;到期 ①由于他的努力________________ ②由于人为的失误________________ ③一月份要开学了________________ ④付款期限为10月1日。________________ 答案：①due to his efforts ②due to human error ③be due to start school in January④Payment is due on 1 October. 7. conclude v.断定, 推断出, 得出结论; (使)结束;终止 ①从话语中推断出________________ ②结论________________ ③以一首歌结束演讲________________ ④终止调查________________ 答案：①conclude from remarks that.. ②It was concluded that.. ③conclude the lecture with a song ④conclude the investigation 8. mood n.情绪, 心情;坏心境, 坏脾气;气氛, 氛围 ①心情很好________________ ②情绪很差________________ ③没有心情参加聚会________________ ④闹情绪________________ 答案：①in a good mood ②in a foul mood ③not in the mood for a party ④in one of one’s moods 二、重点短语 1. look through浏览, 快速查看;透过...看 ①浏览笔记________________ ②浏览一下今天