外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit6词汇精讲课堂.pptxVIP

汇词堂课 版本：新外研 单元：选择性必修三 Unit 6搭配义一词多义英语释义ban一词多义sweeplaunch一词多义名词动词化bend词缀en一词多义prospectinsist英语释义重难点词insist词源解读：in- (upon 在……之上) + sist (to stand 站) → 站在自己的立场上 → 坚决要求；坚持认为同根词：? resist: re- (against 对抗) + sist (to stand) → 与某人相对而立 → 抗拒；抵抗? persist: per- (throughout 始终) + sist (to stand) → 始终站着 → 坚持insist vt vi? 坚持；坚决要求 to demand that sth should happen：— Why don’t you call them up today? — OK, if you insist.① insist on / upon (doing) sth:He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.② insist + (that) … (should) do sth:He insisted (that) the problem (should) be discussed at the meeting. ? 坚持说；坚持认为 to say firmly that sth is true, especially when others don’t believe you：① insist on sth:He insisted on his innocence. ② insist + (that) 从句：He insisted that he was right.注：insist表示“坚持”和“坚决要求”时，that从句中用虚拟语气；而表示“坚持说”和“坚持认为”时则不用。词源解读pro-（forward 向前）+ spect（look at 看）→ 向前看，prospect现常用作名词，其基本义为“向前看到的事物”prospect n? [U] 可能性；预期；设想：She was overjoyed at the prospect of visiting Paris.? [C] ［用复数］前景；前途：job / career prospects? [C] ［正式用语］视野；景色：a delightful prospect of the lakeprospect 语义网络图向前看到的某事发生的可能性可能性；预期；设想向前看到的事物（基本义）prospect向前看到的成功的机会前景；前途向前看到的景色视野；景色spect 词根记词汇prospect n 可能性；前景；景色pro- 向前 + spect → 向前看到的事物 → 可能性；前景；景色expect v 预料；期望ex- 向外 + (s)pect → 向外看 → 预料；期望respect v 尊重；尊敬re- 回 + spect → 回头再看 → 尊重；尊敬spect看(look at)inspect v 仔细检查；视察；检阅in- 入 + spect → 进入仔细看 → 仔细检查；视察；检阅suspect v 怀疑sus- 由下往上 + spect → 由下往上看 → 怀疑aspect n 方面；外观a- 去 + spect → 去看（到的事物）→ 方面；外观bendbend 的词源义为“给弓绑上弓弦”，给弓上弦就要使弓弯曲，其释义逐渐扩大为“（使）弯曲”（基本义）。bend v? vt vi（使）弯曲：He bent the wire into the shape of a square. ? vi vt （使） 倾侧；俯身；（使）弯腰：You have to bend your knees to sit down. He bent down / over and picked up a book from the floor. ? vi（路）转弯：The road bends to the right after a few yards.n [C] （尤指道路或河流的）拐弯；弯道：a sharp bend in the road（使）物体弯曲（使）身体部位弯曲路弯曲bend 语义网络图v（使）物体弯曲 （使）弯曲（使）弯曲bend（基本义）（使）身体部位弯曲（使）倾侧；俯身；（使）弯腰n（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯；弯道路弯曲 （路）转弯sweep (swept, swept) vt vi基本义：扫? 扫；打扫；扫除：sweep the floor / the d