(完整版)专四词汇辨析与搭配.pdfVIP

词汇辨析与搭配 词汇辨析 第 1 组：放弃 abandon 指完全、永远地放弃，尤其指对其负有责任或义务者，或者放弃一个项目或计 划。 desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等 forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物，着重于断绝情感上的依恋 quit 强调突然或出其不意的放弃，一般指“停止” give u 多用于口头，表示停止做某事 词汇搭配 第 1 组：about go about 散布，来往亲密 see about 负责处理 What about… 1. …怎样做？2. …好吗？[用于提出建议] come about 1. 发生 2. 成为现实 leave…about 到处乱放 turn about 1. 向后转 2. 转过身来 be about to 即将[同义]be on the point of (doing) 好了，下面布置作业。 第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。 abandon, desert, forsake, quit, give u You must ___1___ your bad habits. He ___2___ his wife and went away with all their money. The fort had been hurriedly ___3___. You must ___4___ smoking, or you won’t survive. One friend of mine has decided to ___5___ his highly- paid but demanding position in his company recently. 第一题：1. forsake2. abandoned3. deserted4. give up5. quit 词汇辨析 第2 组：能力 ability 指脑力或体力上能够干某事，通常暗示把某事办好的能力，后接 to do, for, in 或 as，不可用of doing capacity 常指做某事的潜力，也指容纳或吸收的能力，后面常接of, for 或to do faculty 指在某一方面先天具备或后天造就的能力 talen 强调在某一特殊领域，尤其是在艺术方面的天生的才能 词汇搭配 第2 组：accord in accord with 与……一致[ ]in accordance/aggreement/line with of one’s own accord 出于自愿，主动地[ ]voluntarily with one accord 一致的，一致同意的[ ]unanimously 好了，下面布置作业。 第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。 ability, capacity, faculty, talen My sister has a ___1___ for music. These girls have the ___2___ to learn languages easily. We found him work more suited to his ___3___. The boy has great ___4___ in long-distance running. 第二题：请用以下词组造句 of one’s own accord，with one accord 第一题：1. talent2. faculty3. abilities4. capacities 第二题： of one’s own accord：I commit myself to this care of my own accord with one accord：The board of directors passed the decision with one accord. 词汇辨析 第3 组：取消 abolish 指完全消除某项旧制度、法律或旧风俗等 cancel 指某人因某种意想不到的原因而临时取消事前所决定的事 eliminate 指淘汰或取消不需要的东西 词汇搭配 第3 组：account account for 说明、解释（原因等） on account of 基于、由于 on all account 无论如何 on no account 决不 take into account 考虑、重视[同]take account of 好了，下面布置作业。 第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。 abolish, cancel, elimina