（整理版）定语从句.pdfVIP

（整理版）定语从句 定语从句 一．定语从句：在复合句中修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。This is the book ( that/which I bought yesterday). 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词. 定 语从句必须放在先行词之后. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词. 关系词分关系代词 (who, that, whom, which, whose)和关系副词(when, where, why). 定语从句分限定性定语 从句和非限定性定语从句〔非限定性定语从句用逗号和先行词隔开.The tree, which is 400 years old, is very famous here.〕. 二． 关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词作主语，宾语或定语。 1. 先行词是 “人〞时，用 who(作主语或宾语)或 that(作主语或宾语)或 whom(作 宾语) 引导定语从句. This is the thief ( wh