ABB SVC for grid integration of wind power and damping of power oscillations in a 400 kV interconnector 指导原则(英语).pdf

SVC for grid integration of wind power and damping of power oscillations in a 400 kV interconnector A Static Var Compensator (SVC) rated at 300 Mvar inductive The SVC is connected to the 400 kV grid via three single- to 300 Mvar capacitive is operated in the 400 kV La Ventosa phase step-down transformers, with one spare single-phase substation of the CFE (Comisión Federal de Electricidad) transformer located close to the transformers in operation. power transmission grid in Mexico. The SVC is required to The phase-angle control of the TCRs and switching of the provide high-speed dynamic reactive power generation and/or TSCs result in a continuously variable reactive power control absorption during certain system outage and loading condi- over the entire SVC operating range (- 300 / + 300 Mvar). tions. The SVC was installed and commissioned by ABB in 2010 as a turn-key commitment. Thyristor valves Each three-phase thyristor valve consists of three single- The SVC is located adjacent to a large wind farm cluster, phase assemblies with PCTs (Phase Control Thyristor) verti- with a generating capacity close to 2.000 MW at the time of cally stacked in two anti-parallel stacks per phase. In paral- commissioning the SVC. Subsequently, there are plans for lel with each thyristor, a snubber circuit (series connected additionally 1.900 MW of wind power to go into operation resistors and capacitors) is mounted. The thyristors are liquid in the area. The wind power is fed to La Ventosa substation cooled, using de-ionized water with low conductivity as coolant. over a 230 kV collection grid. The SVC fulfils several tasks in conjunction to this: