心理学专业英语基础-1-2章-PPT幻灯片.pptVIP

上课时间：1~18周补课（1~3周）每周四下午5~6节10月6日，国庆节假期平时成绩：30%期末考试时间：1月7~13日1 课程目的 AimsTo improve reading and listening skills提升读、听技能To enlarge vocabulary of psychology扩大心理学词汇量To foster basic translation skills提升基础的翻译技能To broaden knowledge of the cultures and societies of the world扩展关于世界各文化、社会的知识2 推荐阅读 Reading3心理学专业英语基础 （图示教程） Advanced Psychology through Diagrams 参考 Resources常用英语字典牛津朗文……6 参考 Resources现代英汉-汉英心理学词汇7 参考 ResourcesCNKI 翻译助手8 CHAPTER 1What is Psychology?9 What is Psychology?DefinitionsThe history of psychologyWhere did psychology come from?When did psychology started?How did psychology develop?10 Definitions1. DEFINITIONS:The word Psychology is derived from two Greek roots: Psyche, meaning mind or soul and Logos, meaning study of.心理学这个单词是由psyche和logos这两个希腊词派生出来的，psyche的意思是心灵或精神，logos的意思是对……研究。11derive:派生roots:词根mind:心灵；精神soul:灵魂；心灵；精神 DefinitionsPsychology, therefore, literally means study of the mind.因此，从字面上来讲，心理的意思就是对于心灵（意识）的研究。12therefore:因此literally :根据字面意思 DefinitionsHowever, a more recent definition by Atkinson et al (1991) suggests that psychology is: ‘The scientific study of behaviour and mental processes．’然而，Atkinson（1991）等人提出了一个较新的定义，“心理学是对于行为与心理过程的科学研究”。心理学是研究行为和心理过程的科学。13suggest:认为，建议，提议 DefinitionsJust giving this simple definition, however, is a bit misleading, since psychologists now and throughout their history have not only disagreed about the definition of psychology but have also strongly disagreed about what should be studied in the subject and how it should be studied.14 Definitions然而，仅仅给出这样一个简单的定义，会有一点误导，因为无论是在历史上还是现在，心理学家不仅对于心理学的定义没有达成一致，而且对于在这个学科中应该研究什么以及应该如何研究也存在巨大的分歧。15subject:主题，科目misleading:误导的，令人误解的，引入歧途 The history of psychology2. THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGYWhere did psychology come from?When did psychology started?How did psychology develop?16 Where did psychology come from?心理学的起源？心理学是从三个主要的研究领域发展而来的：哲学、生物学、物理学。17WHERE DID PSYCHOLOGY COME FROM?Psychology developed from three main areas of study:PHILOSOPHYBIOLOGYPHYSICSPhilosophy:哲