计算机自动化平台在冶金工业及工艺过程中的应用.docxVIP

metallurgyModeling of powder processes metallurgy The purpose of this paper is to present the theory of powder metallurgy (PM) materials in cold and hot forming, and its application to computer modeling of powder technology processes. The study is both a review and a research article. The theory presented can be treated as a review paper. The experimental as well as numerical investigations can be treated as a research paper. In the example a simple compression of a cylindrical PM specimen is considered. Numerical calculations are performed by using the finite element method. Iron PM specimens have been used for experimental studies. 粉末冶金工艺处理过程的计算机建模 computerCritical use of video-imaging to rationalize sintering simulation models computer Sintering, a thermally activated diffusion process, is used to densify particulate materials. During the densification process, there is concomitant volumetric shrinkage of the powder compact to the final desired part shape. Additionally, shear deformation can occur in response to deviatoric stresses in the body, such as gravity, thermal stresses, and stress gradients due to internal density differences. Finite element modeling of sintering deformation can greatly aid in reverse engineering green part shapes, thus improving dimensional precision of final parts. However, the constitutive equations that govern the rheological response of a porous body during sintering are notoriously difficult to characterize. In situ video-imaging of a simply supported beam, deforming under its own weight during sintering, has bee n effectively employed in determining the apparent viscosity of the densifying material. This paper describes this experimental technique and the implementation of the results in a finite element analysis. It demonstrates the efficacy of the characterized constitutive equations by a finite element simulation example using 316L stainless steel with 0.2% boron addition. 视频识别与图像识别技术在计算机仿真模型中的应用关键技术 Application of mathematical