非限制性定语从句学案.pptxVIP

非限制性定语从句学案 第1页，共17页。 【学习目标】 1.掌握定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 。 2.学会正确使用非限制性定语从句、Grammar---the restrictive and non-restrictive clause (限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句)。 3. 自主学习，团队合作完成任务。 第2页，共17页。 Ⅰ、 完成下列练习（which, that, who, whose, whom, where, why, when） 　　　①. Look at the girl ________ is dancing so beautifully. 　　②. Do you know the lady to _________ our teacher is talking? 　　③. Jackson is the boy _________ sweater is red. 　　④. He gave me a suitcase ___________ he bought last week. 　　⑤. Mary has read all the books _________ I lent her. 　　⑥. Is it the reason ________ you were late? 　　⑦. October 1st is the date ________ China celebrates its National Day. 　　⑧. We walked in a garden ________ many trees and flowers had been planted. 第3页，共17页。 Ⅱ、下面两个句子只有一个逗号之差, 试比较其意义。 1、He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others. 2、He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others. 第4页，共17页。 3、She has two brothers who are working in the city. (She has more than two brothers.) 4、She has two brothers, who are working in the city. (She has only two brothers.) 5、 My uncle, who lives in London, is very rich. 6、 My uncle who lives in London is very rich. 第5页，共17页。 7、 The policies, which were unpopular, were rejected by the voters. 8、 The policies which were unpopular were rejected by the voters. 9、 My niece, whose husband is out of work, will inherit the house, which I have always treasured. 10、 My niece whose husband is out of work will inherit the house which I have always treasured. 第6页，共17页。 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 (1)限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确定的作用，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整，不明确或不合逻辑。这种定语从句和主句之间不能用逗号隔开。非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散，只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。这种定语从句和主句之间须用逗号隔开。 第7页，共17页。 　Examples: She kept on telling jokes, which made everyone angry.She kept on telling jokes which made everyone angry. They said they loved their children, who were well-behaved.They said they loved their children who were well-behaved. 第8页，共17页。 (2)限制性定语从句的先行词总是一个名词或一个代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词，也可以是部分或整个主句