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国开电大本科 《人文英语4》 机考题库[珍藏版]
第三大题 阅读理解判断题
说明:资料整理于2023年4月,适用于国开电大期末机考考试。
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All communication begins with the sender and ends with the reeeiver.The sender is
responsible for successful conveyance.The senders personality,beliefs,cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message.Simply put,encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending.These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form.To ensure successful communication,the sender should know as much about his or her audience-the receiver-as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.
In addition to this awareness of self and encoding,the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message.Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication.Like the sender,receivers are influenced by internal factors:their personality,their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender.Additionally,their current feelings,mood,or state of mind can affect a message.Once the message moves through the channel,the receiver then decodes it.The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.
Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender.It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not.Therefore it is essential to the communication process.
This process,though very common,is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn.Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret.In conclusion,effective and successful Communication takes place
when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.
[判断题]
◆ The senders gender also influences the message.
[答案]F
◆Encoding is a process that translating information into
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