（整理版高中英语）Unit4第3课时.pdfVIP

（整理版高中英语）Unit4 第 3 课时 Unit 4 第 3 课时 Learning about language Ⅰ.单项填空 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。 1．(·)He is a student at Oxford University，________for a degree in computer science. A．studied B．studying C．to have studied D．to be studying 答案：B　主语 He 与 study 之间为主动关系，此处现在分词作伴随状语，不定式常表 示目的和结果，所以不适宜。 2．(·)Peter received a letter just now______his grandma would come to see him soon. A．said B．says C．saying D．to say 答案：C　letter 与 say 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作定语相当于定语从句 which said。 3．(·)The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance， ________in the natural light during the day. A．to let B．letting C．let D．having let 答案：B　The glass doors 与 let 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语表示一种 自然而然的结果；不定式表示出乎意外或不愿出现的结果，所以A 项不适宜。 4．(·湖南)As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not________， and asked myself what I was going to do. A．moved B．moving C．to move D．being moved 答案：B　分析一下可知 stood 与 ask 为并列动作，而 not move 那么是当时的状态， 主语Ⅰ与 move 为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。 5．(·)________that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her. A．To have said B．Having said C．To say D．Saying 答案：B　此处需要用分词作状语表示让步意义，主句主语Ⅰ与 say 之间为主动关系， 而且说这一动作发生在过去，所以用完成式更适宜。 6．(·－30)Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always________the same thing. A．saying　　　　　 B．said C．to say D．having said 答案：A　题意：每当有人问他为何迟到时，他总会心不在焉地答复，说相同的事情。 现在分词 (短语)在句中担任伴随状语。 7．(·全国 2－32)________and happy, Tony stood up and accepted and prize. A．Surprising B．Surprised C．Being surprised D．To be surprising