虚拟语气完整.pptVIP

虚 拟 语 气 the Subjunctive Mood;虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式. 一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等； 二是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等;虚拟语气;;[例句] 1. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你) 2.If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反) 3. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反);If型特例1：混杂条件句（错综时间虚拟语气）;;三个建议;TIPS; ;2. It is suggested/ordered /requested /proposed /demanded that从句… 从句中的 谓语 动 词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略 类似用法的词有： important ,necessary，eager,essensial,vital,strange，natural，desired， a pity, a shame,no wonder,.... ;Wish / As if (though);Wish/ As if / （though） +从句;[例句] 1. I wish I were 30 years younger. 2. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 3. He wished he hadnt done it. 4. He treats the little girl as if she were his own daughter. 他想要是他没这样做该多好。;would rather that if only+从句;It’s (high) time +that;类似 if 型（4）;Subjective mood;虚拟语气;2. If only I ___ to my parents! (But I didn’t.) A. listened B. had listened C. should listen D. would listen ;;;5. Simon looks as though he never ___ a square meal(吃得饱), though his parents feed him very well. A. get B. getting C. got D. should get;;;8. – Have you ever been to Beijing? -- No, but I wish I ___. A. have B. will C. do D. had ;;虚 拟 语 气 the Subjunctive Mood;虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式. 一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等； 二是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等;虚拟语气;;[例句] 1. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你) 2.If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反) 3. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反);If型特例1：混杂条件句（错综时间虚拟语气）;;三个建议;TIPS; ;2. It is suggested/ordered /requested /proposed /demanded that从句… 从句中的 谓语 动 词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略 类似用法的词有： important ,necessary，eager,essensial,vital,strange，natural，desired， a pity, a shame,no wonder,.... ;Wish / As if (though);