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现在完成时中长短动词的转化(8B P28)
班级 姓名
buy ?have ? have (has) had
I bought the book 2 years ago.
I have had the book for 2 years/since 2 years ago.
borrow ? keep ? have (has) kept
I borrowed the book last week.
I have kept the book since last week.
leave ? be away (from) ? have (has) been away (from)
I left Xuzhou 7 years ago.
I have been away from Xuzhou since 7 years ago/ for 7 years.
die ? be dead ? have (has) been dead
The dog died a week ago.
The dog has been dead for a week/ since a week ago.
join ? be in ? have (has) been in
? be a member of ? have (has) been a member of
He joined the English Club yesterday.
He has been in/ has been a member of the English since yesterday.
arrive/get to/reach/come/go ? be in/at ? have (has) been in/at
Tom arrived in Huai’an a moment ago.
Tom has been in Huai’an for a moment.
begin/start ? be on? have (has) been on
The film started 2 hours ago.
The film has been on for 2 hours.
begin/start to do ?去掉 begin/start to
People began to use computers many years ago.
People have used computers many years ago.
get+adj. ?变 get 为 be+adj. ? have (has) been +adj.
My parents got married 25 years ago.
My parents have been married for 25 years.
open ?be open ?have (has) been open
The new supermarket opened at 8 o’clock this morning.
The new supermarket has been open since 8 o’clock this morning.
close ?be closed ?have (has) been closed
The park closed last week.
The park has been closed since last week.
turn off ? be off/keep…off? 物+have (has) been off
人+have (has) kept…off
I have kept the light off for 5 hours.
The light has been off for 5 hours.
turn on ? be on/keep…on? 物+have (has) been on
人+have (has) kept…on
She turned on the TV 5 hours ago.
She has kept the TV on for 5 hours.
The TV has been on for 5 hours.
fall +adj. ? 变 fall 为 be+adj. ? have (has) been +adj.
The student fell asleep last night.
The student has been asleep since last night.
catch fire ? be on fire ? have (has) been on fire
The house caught fire yesterday.
Th
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