防御性驾驶培训.pptVIP

防御性驾驶培训 ---改变你的驾驶习惯;Defensive Driving防御性驾驶;车辆事故的原因CAUSES OF COLLISIONS;Driving to prevent accidents驾驶以防止事故 Despite other road users不管其他道路使用者 Despite adverse driving conditions不管不利的驾驶条件 By通过 Recognizing the hazard识别危害 Understanding the defence;理解防御性驾驶 Acting in time反响及时;Show concern for other road users显示出对其他道路使用者的关心 Accepts that other road users will make mistakes接受其他道路使用者会犯错误的事实 Accepts that no job is so urgent that speeding can be tolerated接受没有什么工作可以紧急到容忍超速. Understands that driving is a skill that requires application of good techniques理解驾驶是运用好的技能的一门技术. Knows to be a safe driver requires an alert mind at all times知道要想成为一名平安的司机需要任何时候都保持警惕. Understands that a vehicle cannot be safe unless it is maintained properly理解车辆只有正常维修才可能保持平安. Knows drugs, alcohol and driving do not mix.了解药品,酒精,不在其影响下驾驶 ;Carry out a pre-trip check执行出车前检查 Leave distractions behind you将分心的事抛在脑后 - Mental精神的 - Physical身体的 Know your route了解你的路线 Prepare to drive defensively准备防御性驾驶;There are five categories of distraction that a driver needs to avoid whilst driving a motor vehicle.有五类影响注意力的事情是驾驶员在驾驶时需要防止的: 1. Scenery distractions美丽的风景 2. In vehicle distraction车内的分心 3. Unfamiliar driving tasks不熟悉的驾驶任务 4. Route problems道路问题 5. Mental distractions精神的分心 Prepare to drive defensively, both mentally and physically. 在精神状态和身体状态两方面,都准备好防御性驾驶的准备.;Wears seat belt at all time在任何时候都系好平安带. Keeps within speed limit保持速度在限速范围内. Follows road rules and regulations遵守道路交通法规 Signals his intention in plenty of time用充分的时利用信号说明他的意图 Recognises changes in road conditions and reacts accordingly识别道路环境的变化并相应的反响. Drives with confidence 充满自信的驾驶 Controls the vehicle effectively有效的控制车辆;;采用五大驾驶守那么的好处USE OF THE 5 KEYS PROVIDES:;从而可以:;;要点1：放眼远方;要点2：洞悉四周;;If you cannot see past the truck, you are following too close, drop back 如果你不能看过卡车,你正跟车太紧了,需要退后.;要点3: 视线灵活;发呆凝视和专注凝视;要点4 :留有余地;Escape Route逃生路线;This is done by:由此到达: Maintaining a proper following distance保持一个正确的跟车距离 Watching the side of road观察道路两侧 Keep attention to on-coming tra