八年级条件状语从句讲练.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 8 年级条件状语从句 一、If 引导的条件句 *引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是 if。if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种（非真实条件句会在以后的虚拟语气中阐述），其引导的真实条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 1、“if 从句（一般现在时）+主句（一般现在时）”的条件句 表达真理或事实（动作必然发生）。 If you heat ice, it turns into water.如果你加热冰，它就会变成水。 If you put suger into water, it disappears.如果你把糖放进水里，它就会溶解。 2、“if 从句（一般现在时）+主句（一般将来时）”的条件句 谈论可能发生的的事情。 If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家里。If I don’t hear from him, I won’t go. 如果没接到他的通知，我不会去。 【注】这类条件句主句部分还可以用情态动词，如 I may buy a car if I pass the driving test.如果通过驾驶考试，我可能会买一辆车。 If you go to another country, you must obey the local laws.如果你去另一个国家，就必须遵守当地的法律。 3、有时 if 引导的条件句可以与“祈使句，and/or?”相互转换， If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the bus. =Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.快点，否则你会错过这趟车。If you use your head, you’ll find a way. =Use your head, and you will find a way.动动脑子的话，你就会想出办法。 二、unless 引导的条件状语从句 unless 意为“除非、如果不”，用来引导否定意义的条件句，等于“if…not…” Lets go out for a walk unless you are too tired. = If you are not too tied, lets go out for a walk. 我们出去散步吧，除非是你太累。Unless you brush your teeth every day, you will get a toothache. =You will get a toothache if youdon’t brush your teeth every day. 如果不每天刷牙，你就会牙疼。 完成句子 If I feel tired, ( go / bed) If I stay up late, (feel/ tired) If I feel hungry, ( eat/ something). If I eat too much, ( get/ fat). If I feel ill, ( see/ doctor). 用 unless 改写句子 If you havent listened carefully, you wont know how to do the exam questions. If I dont leave now, I will be late. We will get lost if we dont have a map. If you dont return your book to the library today, you will be fined. I will buy that dress if someone hasnt bought it already. 用 if 或 unless 填空 1. he wants to see me, you can tell him to wait. 2. it snows tomorrow, we’ll have a day or two off. 3.We won’t go to his party he invites us. She is sure to pass the exam she is ill. I’m tired, I’ll have a rest for tea. 6.I won’t buy that backpack it costs less than 100 yuan. I will lend you the money you pay back on time. You will fail the