gis常用文件格式.docxVIP

gis常用文件格式 1. Shapefile (.shp): A geospatial vector data format for storing the geometry and attributes of geographic features, such as points, lines, and polygons.2. GeoJSON (.json): A format for encoding geospatial data in JSON (JavaScript Object Notation), a lightweight data-interchange format.3. KML (.kml): A file format used to display geographic data in an Earth browser such as Google Earth and Google Maps.4. GeoTIFF (.tif): A standard format for georeferenced raster images, capable of storing both the image data and accompanying spatial information such as geographic location and projection.5. CSV (.csv): A simple file format used to store tabular data, including geospatial data such as latitude and longitude.6. GPX (.gpx): A format used to store GPS data, including waypoints, tracks, and routes.7. TopoJSON (.json): A format for encoding topology-preserving geospatial data, allowing for more efficient data storage and transfer.8. DXF (.dxf): A drawing exchange format used for storing CAD (computer-aided design) data, including geospatial features such as maps and building designs.9. SHX (.shx): A shape index format used in conjunction with the shapefile format to improve query performance by indexing the features.10. TAB (.tab): A format used by the MapInfo geographic information system (GIS) software for storing maps, features, and attributes.