（整理版高中英语）倒装句复习讲解练习.pdf

（整理版高中英语）倒装句复习讲解练习 倒装句复习讲解练习 〔一〕倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in? Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927? 2、为了强调某一局部，而把这局部放到句首，构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. 〔二〕倒装的使用情况 1、在 “there be〞 结构里，there 是引导词，主语在 be 后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom? What does your mother do? 3、在 here, there 等副词开头的某些句子里〔要用一般现在时态〕。如果主语是人称代词，主语 和主要动词的词序不变。〔完全倒装〕 e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以 so, nor, neither 开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事 物的肯定或否认句中。so 用于肯定句，表示 “也一样〞、 “也这样〞；nor, neither 用于否认句，表示 “同样也不，也不这样〞。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一局部放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。〔完全倒装〕 e.g. “Very well,〞 said the French student. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.〞 said he. 6、在以 never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom 等否认副词开头的句子中，采用局 部倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比拟：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以 only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果 only 后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. 8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in 等放在句首，同时把 谓语动词放在主语之前。假设主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。〔完 全倒装〕 e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl.