专题09 高级句式升级（虚拟语气）-2023年高考英语书面表达升级高级句式精讲课件.pptxVIP

高级句式升级虚拟语气 PART ONEWithout... ,sb. would.. But for... , sb. would...没..的话，某人就.. 功能： Without、But for后接名词或名词短语，用来表示委婉的虚拟语气。e.g.1 Without your advice, I wouldnt have succeeded.2 But for your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 1.如果没有挫折，我们的人生就不会充满精彩的故事。（Without... ,sb. would..）Without setbacks, our life would not be filled with wonderful stories.挫折 ：充满：setbacksbe filled with 2.要不是这次经历，我就不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。（But for... , sb. would...）But for this experience, I wouldnt have realized that I should spend more time with my family.意识到：花更多的时间：realizedspend more time 3.要是没有Eric当时的鼓励，我可能接下来的一天都仍然沉浸在悲伤的情绪里。（Without... ,sb. would..）Without Erics encouragement, I would have been immersed in sorrow for the rest of the day.接下来的一天 ：沉浸在：the rest of the daybe immersed in 4.如果没有这些钱，这个人可能会一整晚挨饿，失去对生活的希望。（Without... ,sb. would..）Without this money, the man might have starved the whole night and lost hope for life.一整晚 ：挨饿：the whole night starved PART TWOwishing (that) ...希望..... 功能： wish表实现不了的愿望，此处将其用作非谓语动词，表示主语的一种愿望。e.g.1 He sat there, wishing he had stayed at home then.2 He turned over the photo album, wishing that he had joined the party last night. 1.Steven 尴尬地低下头，真希望刚才没有口误。（wishing (that) ...）Steven lowered his head with embarrassment, wishing he hadnt made that slip of tongue.低下头 ：口误：lowered his headmade that slip of tongue 2.伙伴们都在到处跑着，玩得很开心，可Susan却独自坐在草坪上，希望自己此刻在家里。（wishing (that) ...）Her companions were running about enjoying themselves, but Susan sat alone on the grass, wishing she were at home this moment.到处跑着 ：独自坐在：running about sat alone PART THREEIf only...但愿、如果...就好了 功能： If only后接从句，表示不可能的一种虚拟。e.g.1 If only I were as clever as you.2 If only I would get the scholarship. “要是我当初听取了妈妈的建议该多好!”小女孩低声对自己说。（If only...）“If only I had listened to my mothers advice! the little girl whispered to herself.低声对自己说 ：whispered to herself PART FOURGiven one more chance, I would..如果再有一次机会，我...... 功能： 为了表达这种渴望再来一次的情绪，该句使用了虚拟语气Given one more chanc