高三英语改编模拟题阅读理解命题训练（2）.docxVIP

高中英语外刊选文·原创阅读理解命题训练（2） The Future of Renewable Energy Renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, is becoming increasingly important as the world tries to reduce its carbon footprint and combat climate change. In recent years, there has been significant growth in the renewable energy industry, but what does the future hold for this sector? One of the most promising technologies is the development of more efficient and cost-effective solar cells. Scientists are exploring ways to make solar cells using cheaper and more abundant materials, as well as developing new manufacturing processes that could reduce the cost of production. With these advancements, solar energy could become even more accessible and affordable for households and businesses. Another area of innovation is in wind turbines. As technology continues to improve, turbines are becoming more efficient at converting wind energy into electricity. There are also plans to build larger and more powerful turbines, which could generate more electricity and make wind power more competitive with other forms of energy. In addition, new energy storage technologies are being developed that could revolutionize the industry. Currently, renewable energy sources like solar and wind are intermittent, meaning they can only generate electricity when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing. However, energy storage solutions like batteries and pumped hydro storage could help to store excess energy generated during peak times, which could then be used during periods of low renewable energy generation. Despite these advancements, there are still challenges that need to be overcome. One of the biggest obstacles is the lack of infrastructure to support renewable energy. For example, building new transmission lines and upgrading existing ones to transport renewable energy from remote locations to population centers can be costly and time-consuming. Another challenge is the political and economic landscape. In many countries,