考点24 情景交际-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （解析版）.docxVIP

考点24 情景交际 情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近社会，贴近时代。 一、感谢和应答 1. 感谢某人 ?Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ?Thank you for your help. ?It’s very kind／nice of you. ?Thank you anyway／all the same. 2. 回答感谢时的答语 ?It’s my pleasure. ?That’s OK./That’s all right. ?You’re welcome. 二、道歉和应答 1. 当要麻烦别人时 ?Excuse me. ?I beg your pardon. 2. 当做错某事时 ?Sorry. ?I’m sorry for… ?I’m sorry that… 3. 回答道歉时的答语 ?That’s all right. ?That’s OK. ?Never mind. ?It’s nothing. ?It doesn’t matter. 三、邀请和应答 1. 表示邀请的用语 ?Will you come to…? ?Would you like to…? ?May I invite you to…? ?How/What about…? 2. 接受邀请时的答语 ?Yes, I’d like /love to. ?Yes. It’s very kind of you. ?That would be nice. 3. 拒绝邀请时的答语 ?No, thank you. ?I’d love /like to, but… 四、请求和应答 1. 表请求用语 ?May I…? ?Can/Could I…? ?Would you mind if…? 2. 表肯定的答语 ?Sure. /Certainly. ?Yes, do please. ?That’s all right. ?Of course, you can. 3. 表否定的答语 ?I’m afraid not. ?I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t. ?You’d better not. 五、祝愿、祝贺和应答 1. 祝贺用语 ?Have a good day/time! ?Have a good journey/trip! ?Good luck! ?Enjoy yourself! ?Best wishes to you! ?Happy New Year! ?Merry Christmas! ?Happy birthday! ?Congratulations! ?Well done! 2. 应答用语 ?Thank you. ?You, too. ?The same to you. 六、提供帮助和应答 1. 提供帮助 ?Can I help you? ?Would you like me to help you? ?What can I do for you? ?Let me help you. 2. 肯定答语 ?Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ?Thank you for your help. ?Thank you. ?That would be nice. 3. 否定答语 ?No, thanks/thank you. ?That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself. 七、劝告和建议 ?You’d better… ?Why not…? ?How/What about…? ?Shall we…? ?You shouldn’t… 八、打电话 1. 拨电话方的交际用语 ?Could/May/Can I speak to...please? ?Who’s that(speaking)? ?This is…(speaking). ?Could you ask him/her to call me back? ?I’m calling to tell/ask you to… 2. 接电话方的交际用语 ?Hold on(for a moment), please. ?I’m sorry/afraid h