托福阅读事实信息题合集之TPO221.docxVIP

托福阅读事实信息题合集之 TPO22-1 托福阅读事实信息题是阅读考试中比较常见的一种题型,tpo 则是托福阅读备考最权威的材料,所以托福小编综合二者,为大家集中整理了 tpo 阅读中考察的事实信息题及其对应的解析,供大家参考使用。本文带来的是 TPO22-1 的事实信息题,一起来看看吧。 TPO22-1Spartina paragraph2 These natural salt marshes are among the most productive habitats in the marine environment. Nutrient-rich water is brought to the wetlands during each high tide,making a high rate of food production possible.As the seaweed and marsh grass leaves die,bacteria break down the plant material,and insects, small shrimplike organisms,fiddler crabs,and marsh snails eat the decaying plant tissue,digest it,and excrete wastes high in nutrients.Numerous insects occupy the marsh,feeding on living or dead cordgrass tissue,and redwing blackbirds,sparrows,rodents,rabbits,and deer feed directly on the cordgrass.Each tidal cycle carries plant material into the offshore water to be used by the subtidal organisms. 2.According to paragraph2,a major reason why natural salt marshes are so productive is that they are A.inhabited by long-lived seaweed and marsh grasses that reproduce gradually B.kept clear of excess plant material by the tides C.regularly supplied with high levels of nutrients D.home to a wide variety of different species of grasses 解析:以 salt marshes are so productive 做关键词定位至第二句,说 nutrient-rich 富营养的水被潮水带到 marsh,导致生产率很高,所以正确答案是 C。其他答案都没说 if 【2】这些天然的盐碱地位于海洋环境下最肥沃的生境中。涨潮时会给沼泽带 来营养丰富的海水,使得高产量成为可能。随着海草和沼泽禾草叶子的死亡,细菌将 植物体分解,昆虫、小型虾状浮游生物、招潮蟹和沼泽蜗牛吃掉了腐烂的植物组织, 消化后排出富含营养的排泄物。沼泽里生活着无数的昆虫,它们以活着或死去的网茅组织为食,红翼歌鸫、麻雀、啮齿动物、兔子以及鹿都直接以网茅为食。每一个潮汐周期都会将植物带到近海海水中,它们可以被潮水下的生物所利用。 paragraph3 Spartina is an exceedingly competitive plant.It spreads primarily by underground stems;colonies form when pieces of the root system or whole plants float into an area and take root or when seeds float into a suitable area and germinate.Spartina establishes itself on substrates ranging from sand and silt to gravel and cobble and is tolerant of salinities ranging from that of near freshwater(0.05percentto that of salt water(3.5percent.Bec