DIANA新工程砌体材料模型（英文版）.pptx

DIANA Online Training SeriesNew Engineering Masonry Material Model in DIANA Topics ? New Engineering Masonry Model ? Simplified soil models ? New proposed workflow NLTH earthquake approach1 Situation? The Northern Netherlands has been subjected to natural gas extraction since the 1950’s.? Such activity induced a certain level of seismicity in the area, with a first earthquake recorded in 1991, with a low rate of events per years.? From 2003 the number of events and magnitude started to increase, and in 2012 the largest event, with a magnitude ML = 3.6, was recorded.? The induced earthquake of 2012 was in high part responsible of most of the actual damage in the Groningen region.? The magnitude of this event was not extremely high but, however, its effect on structures and infrastructures in the surrounding area was amplified due to the shallow depth of the earthquake and the soft layers constituting the foundational soil. 2 Housing and buildings in Netherlands? Inside 100 mm calcium silicate brick? Outside 100 mm clay brick? Connection more or less wall ties (4/m2?).Depending on environmentmore or less corroded.? NOT DESIGNED FOREARTHQUAKES !3 Model - Overview4Tensile behaviourCrushingCoulomb-based shear retentionModel validation tests:Developed at DIANA FEA together with professor J.G. Rots of Delft University of Technology (TUDELFT) 5Model – background need Mainly used model TSCM does not take into account the orthotropy of the masonry material and does not allow for linear unloading (only secant). The failure load is well described but hysteretic loops are small without energy. The new model is a total-strain based continuum model that: ? covers tensile, shear and compression failure modes, ? in the x,y horizontal-vertical bed joint – head joint system, ? with adequate secant, elastic and mixed hysteresis loops for the different failure modes, ? including orthotropy, by using d