2023年度考博英语中可能涉及的翻译词汇.docVIP

分类词汇 homogeneous 同质旳? ? homo + gene +ous(＜＞ heterogeneous)^ homo***ual, hetero***ual mainstream 主流??主流旳 dialect 方言? ? (v.s. accent) discrepancy 差异 misconception 误解? ? (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding barrier 障碍(物)~ bar,??= barricade discrimination 区别，歧视racial/***ual discrimination? discriminate (+against) hierarchy 等级制度heir + arch(govern) + y insularity 岛国性质? ? (? insular, ^island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity. microcosm 小天地? ? micro + cosm(os) nostalgia = homesickness patriot 爱国者??(＜＞ traitor)à patriotic, patriotism notoriety 恶名??(? notorious) counterpart 对应人，对等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalance peer 同等旳人??凝视，窥视(~ peep) subordinate 下级??下级旳＜＞ superior tactics 战术，技巧v.s. strategy (战略，方略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics nuance a subtle difference in meaning compatriot 同胞??同胞旳com + patriot vernacular 当地旳，本国旳??当地话，本国话the vernacular languages of India Hispanic An American whose first language was Spanish immigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration??(~ emigrant, emigrate) antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes” permeate 渗透，弥漫Smoke permeated the house. entrepreneur 企业家??(~ enterprise)à entrepreneurship practitioner 开业者，从业者praction(practice) + er celebrity a famous person= luminary, VIP proxy 代理人 anecdote 轶事? ? (à anecdotal) benchmarking 类比分析 punctual 准时旳，守时旳? ? (à punctuality) absenteeism 旷工absent à absentee à absenteeism flextime 弹性工作时间flex(flexible) + time harass 骚扰? ? (à harassment)Mary said that Gary had ***ually harassed her. redundancy 冗余，冗员network redundancy downsize 裁员??(~ lay off) ballot 投票 (= vote) impartial 不偏不倚旳? ? (＜＞ partial) lobby 大堂(n.)??游说(v.) dubbing 配音录制 vogue 时尚? ? ^ chic bizarre 奇异旳v.s. weird (怪异旳) mediocre 平庸旳 dietitian 饮食学家??(~ diet) connoisseur 行家，鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carte shortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed