考研英语必考核心词汇 .pdfVIP

考研英语必考核心词汇 --第1页 考研英语必考核心词汇 我们知道，复习贵在持之以恒，尤其像英语这种学科，单词、翻译、作文都需要坚持定时定 量的练习，才会有效果。具体每天该如何复习、复习多少，考研的同学们应该根据自身的实 际情况来制定，我们可以定期给你提供一些小练习，坚持读下去，也会对你有不小的帮助。 ★agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤 【例句】To ease the agony of the thousand who have lost the only children government policy allowed them to bear, doctors are to provide free treatment to reverse. 为了让数千失去独子的父 母减少痛苦，政府已出台政策允许他们再生个孩子，医生们免费为做过绝育手术的人做恢复 治疗。 【构词】a-go-ny 谐音：爱过你 【同义替换】pain, anguish, misery, torment, torture 【派生】agonize v.苦恼，痛苦 agonizing a.使人痛苦的 agonized a.表示痛苦的 agonizingly ad.折磨人地 ★ desperate a.不顾一切的，铤而走险的;绝望的，危急的 【例句】If the failures of this world could realize how desperate half the present-day geniuses once felt, they would take heart and try again. 世上的失败者假设能了解到当今的天才有半数一 度感到过多么绝望，他们就会振作精神更加努力。 【构词】desper(=despair 绝望)+-ate(形容词后缀)→绝望的 【同义替换】despairing, venturesome 【派生】desperately ad.不顾一切地 desperation n.不顾一切 【真题】Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not: challenge the constitutionality of Vermonts rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.(它不但没有遵守这个承诺)相反的，为 了拼死保住它的佛蒙特美国核电站，该公司所做的事情(指宣布不遵守)违背了自己的诺言。 ★ solution n.解答，解决方法;溶解，溶液 【例1】Resorting to violence is not the best solution to an argument.武力不是解决争执的上 策。 【例2 】An acid solution is concentrated when it has very much acid in it.当酸溶液里含有很 多酸时，它就会被浓缩了。 【构词】solu(松开，解开)+-tion→溶解，解决 【同义替换】answer, explanation, finding 【派生】soluble a.可溶的，可解决的 solubility n.可溶性 solvable a.可解决的 solver n. 解答或解决问题者 solve v.解决，解答