通信网期末复习要点.docxVIP

Chapter 9 ATM Networks Which planes are included in BISDN Reference Model? Understanding ATM network interfaces. ATM cell consists of and QoS Parameters includes , what are defined in ATM standards and what may be negotiated between the user and the network. Five ATM Service Categories are ATM Adaptation Layer AAL1, AAL2, AAL3/4, AAL5 Chapter 8 TCP/IP In the TCP/IP Architecture , there are four layers ,they are , , and . P573 IP Packet consists of header and user data, IP packet header includes fixed 20 byte header and variable options , it will not exceed 60 bytes. How to judge which class an IP address belongs to. How many classes IP addresses are there in IPV4? In IP packet header, fields related to fragmentation and reassembly include Identification , flags, fragment offset, source IP address and destination IP address. Understanding each field’s meaning of IP header. In one node , a packet with following header(0x) 4500 0054 0003 0000 0C06 0000 7C81 0E0F 6F7E 0506 is received: Are there any options in this packet? IHL=5, so header length=20, no option Is this packet fragmented? Last fragment , offset=0, not fragmented What is user data length? 5ⅹ16+4-20=64 Source IP address(dotted decimal notation)? (7C 81 0E 0F-124.129. 14.15) Destination IP address(dotted decimal notation)?(6F 7E 05 06-111.126.5.6) For one of classes A,B and C networks, how many hosts are accommodated respectively? (You should can identify what class IP address is according to some rules) three types of address in internet( mac addr, IP addr, port addr) Subnet Addressing Example on page 582.(In one subnet, please pay attention to subnet addresses range, how to decide subnet mask) Fragmenting a packet Example on page 589 What characteristics do the UDP and TCP have respectively? Understanding the flow control （流量控制）mechanism in TCP. In the TCP segment, what does MSS stands for? In the TCP congestion control（拥塞控制）, which three phases are included ? Explain them in detail. How to judg