如何描述地形特征.docVIP

如何描述地形特征 ?如何描述地形特征: 1.地形类型(平原、山地、丘陵、高原、盆地等) 2.地势起伏状况 3.(多种地形条件下)主要地形分布 4.(剖面图中)重要地形剖面特征 ?影响气温的因素: 1.纬度(决定因素):影响太阳高度、昼长、太阳辐射量、气温日较差，年较差(低纬度地区气温日、年较差小于高纬度地区) 2.地形(高度、地势):阴坡、阳坡，不同海拔高度的山地、平原、谷地、盆地(如:谷地盆地地形热量不易散失，高大地形对冬季风阻挡，同纬度山地比平原日较差、年较差小等) 3.海陆位置:海洋性强弱引起气温年较差变化 4.洋流(暖流:增温增湿;寒流:降温减湿) 5.天气状况(云雨多的地方气温日、年较差小于云雨少的地方) 6.下垫面:地面反射率(冰雪反射率大，气温低);绿地气温日、年较差小于裸地 7.人类活动:热岛效应、温室效应等 ?影响降水的因素: 1.气候:大气环流(气压带、风带、季风) 2.地形:迎风坡、背风坡 3.地势(海拔高度):降水在一定高度达最大值 4.海陆位置(距海远近) 5.洋流(暖流:增温增湿;寒流:降温减湿) 6.下垫面:湖泊、河流、植被覆盖状况 7.人类活动;改变下垫面影响降水 ?描述河流的水文特征: 1.流量:大小、季节变化、有无断流(取决于降水特征、雨水补给、河流面积大小) 2.含沙量:取决于流域的植被状况 3.结冰期:有无、长短 4.水位:高低、变化特征(取决于河流补给类型、水利工程、湖泊调蓄作用) 5.水能:与地形(河流落差大小，流速快慢)、气候(降水量的多少，径流量的大小，蒸发量的大小)有关 ?描述河流的水系特征: 1.长度 2.流向 3.流域面积大小 4.落差大小(水能) 5.河道曲直情况 6.支流多少 qualified, finished fixed. (4) the necessary construction equipment configurations are in place, construction workers arrived at the scene, holding a valid work permit and certificate of the corresponding type. (5) the construction plan approval, construction technology to give the low-down the work has been completed. (6) enter the site inspection of pipes, pipe fittings, valves and other comprehensive. Pipes, pipe surface shall be free of cracks, scars, porosity, slag, folds, severe corrosion and other defects, opening and close flexibly, maintenance of high pressure valves one at a strength and tightness test, pass the inspection, test pipes, valves clean the closed logo, placed neatly in the specified location. (7) enter the scene of the pipeline components, preforms are designed according to their documentation requirements, the models, specifications, material, quantity check. (8) the pipeline of high pressure pipe prefabrication factory into the scene, should control one-line diagram, check by their specifications, sizes, materials and trends. 1.2. ... , It is important to ensure correct size and surface roughness. No matter which method of cutting, with angle grinder cutting surface oxide, dross, rugged and Burr