杨剑英《英语写作教程（第二册）（第二版）》Unit 3 Exposition (1) - Exemplification.pptxVIP

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杨剑英《英语写作教程（第二册）（第二版）》Unit 3 Exposition (1) - Exemplification.pptx

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Unit 3 Exposition (1) - Exemplification单击输入您的封面副标题 Contents3.0 Introduction3.1 What is exemplification?3.2 What examples to choose3.2.1 Purpose3.2.2 Audience3.3 How to organize an exemplification essay 3.0 IntroductionBlank filling: Chengdu is _______. Mary is ________. Smoking is _________.Claims like those are generalizations or general statements. They represent personal assumptions about a place, a person, or a thing, but are not necessarily shared by anyone else. Then, how to get ideas across to your reader? Statements or generalizationExamples as supportYou can see tea houses everywhere in Chengdu where people could spend a whole weekend enjoying chatting and playing Mahjong with their friends. Chengdu is a city of leisure.Mary is impossible to live with.She never cleans her room, never washes dishes, and never flushes the toilet. Smoking is really harmful to health.Recent news reports that not only smokers but nonsmokers who are regularly exposed to smoke can have increased risk of dying of lung cancer and heart attack. Giving examples to clarity meaning 3.1 What is exemplification?Exemplification, or ”giving examples”, is to provide examples to support a generalization. In exemplification essays, exemplification is used as a dominant method of development, which involves offering many examples to illustrate a point (thesis). Sample 1 (p.62)Sample 1 “This Is Progress?” was written by the late American political reporter Alan L. Otten and was originally published in Wall Street Journal four decades ago.Questions for discussion based on Sample 1(1) In the essay, what generalization does Otten illustrate?(2) What examples does he use to support this generalization? In Sample 1, Otten illustrates his generalization that scientific and technological advances are causing more trouble to life than ever before. This assertion is explicitly made in paragraph 6: “As these two anecdotes suggest, this is a column in praise of progress: those wonderful advances in science